HIV may appear differently in every person. It is not always the case that everyone has the same signs, and some people may not show any symptoms for an extended time.
In most cases, the symptoms that are a sign of HIV are identical for both females and males. However, some indicators are exclusive to males.
Symptoms of HIV in Male
It’s crucial to keep in mind that these symptoms specific to males could also be indications of other ailments. If you experience any of these symptoms, be sure you talk to your physician.
Low sexual drive. This can indicate hypogonadism, which means that your testicles don’t produce enough testosterone hormone that is a sex hormone. This is a condition that can be linked with HIV. Hypogonadism could also trigger:
- Erectile dysfunction
- Depression
- Fatigue
- Infertility
- There is less growth of hair growth on the body and face.
- The breast tissue expansion
The penis is prone to sores. The most common sign of HIV is open sores that hurt or ulcers in your mouth or the esophagus. They may also show up upon or around your penis and the penis. The sores can come back and back.
The sensation of burning or pain while you’re peeing. Most of the time, it is a sign that you have a sexually transmitted disease like chlamydia, gonorrhea, or gon. It can be a sign of an increase in the size of your prostate, the small gland that lies beneath it that is located in the bladder. However the condition is known as prostatitis. Bacteria-related infections can cause it.
Other signs of prostatitis may include:
- Pain during ejaculation
- More often peeing than usual
- Pee that is cloudy or bloody
- The bladder is prone to pain testicles, penis or in the region between the scrotum and the rectum
- Lower back, abdomen, or groin pain
If you suspect that you possibly have contracted HIV, seek out a doctor immediately. If it’s been 72 or less, it’s possible to be prescribed post-exposure prevention (PEP). It is an HIV medication once or twice every day for 28 days to prevent you from developing HIV.
It’s essential to test for HIV. You could use HIV medications known as antiretroviral therapy ( ART) if you’re infected. The combination of medicines reduces the level of HIV within your body. It will help to keep the body’s immune system well-maintained, guard against problems, and help prevent your body in the fight against spreading HIV.
If you’ve had the unfortunate experience of being exposed to HIV, additional symptoms aren’t only for men but are essential to be aware of.
Early HIV Signs and symptoms
Within four weeks after you contract the virus, after which, a flu-like illness could develop. It is the body’s natural reaction against HIV infection.
It could last for just a few days up to several months. You could experience:
- Fever
- Headache
- Fatigue
- The throat is swollen
- Skin Rashes
- Swollen lymph glands
- Diarrhea
- Sleepy nights
- Joints or muscles that are aching
- Ulcers within the mouth
It is not the case that everyone who has HIV is affected by the flu-like symptoms common in the early stages. Around 3 per cent of people suffer from these symptoms. Other people might not feel differently during this time.
Experts refer to this stage as primary or acute HIV infection. It’s when HIV infects specific types of white blood cells. The virus creates millions of copies of itself and spreads all over the body. In this period, you are at a greater risk of transmitting the virus to others due to a large amount of the virus present in the bodily fluids of your body.
Later-Stage HIV Signs and symptoms
When the body’s immune system defeats HIV, it grows more slowly. This is known as clinical or chronic latency. In most cases, there are no additional symptoms.
If left untreated, this condition could last between 10 and 15 years. If you take regular ART, you could be in this stage for many decades.
AIDS
AIDS is the final phase of HIV. It is the time when the virus has compromised the immune system. Your body’s immune system isn’t strong enough to fight various infections, which could result in symptoms.
The symptoms of AIDS are:
- Extreme fatigue
- Rapid weight loss
- Diarrhea that lasts more than one week
- Pneumonia
- Sores on your mouth such as anus, mouth or Genitals
- Night sweats or fever that come back
- Memory impairment
- Pink, brown, red or purple blotches that appear either on or under skin skin
If you have AIDS or a related condition, your doctor may prescribe medication to help keep the immune system strong as it is. There may be a need for medication to treat any infections or problems caused by your weak immune system.